"triath" meaning in Old Irish

See triath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *treyatū, cognate with Welsh *trwyth, attested in Twrch Trwyth, which is a cognate to Torc Triath, both refer to mythological boar. Connected by Pokorny to Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*treyatū}} Proto-Celtic *treyatū, {{cog|cy|*trwyth}} Welsh *trwyth, {{cog|grc|Τρίτων|pos=name of a sea god}} Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown||genitive|trethan||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=triäth|sort=}} triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan), {{sga-noun|u|trethan|head=triäth}} triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|trethain|trethan|acc_pl=trethna}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=trethain+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=trethna+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=trethain+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-?|dat_du=trethnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=trethnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=trethain+L|dat_sg2=triath+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=trethan+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=trethan+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=trethan|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=trethain+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=trethain|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=triath|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=trethain+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=trethna+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=triath|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}} Forms: triäth [canonical], trethan [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], triath [nominative, singular], trethain [dual, nominative], trethain [nominative, plural], triath [singular, vocative], trethain [dual, vocative], trethna [plural, vocative], trethain [accusative, singular], trethain [accusative, dual], trethna [accusative, plural], trethan [genitive, singular], trethan [dual, genitive], trethan [genitive, plural], trethain [dative, singular], triath [dative, singular], trethnaib [dative, dual], trethnaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], triath [error-unrecognized-form], thriath [error-unrecognized-form], triath
  1. (poetic) sea, waves Tags: poetic Derived forms: trethan
    Sense id: en-triath-sga-noun-59UnGhkR Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 5 2
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*treyatū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *treyatū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "*trwyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh *trwyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τρίτων",
        "pos": "name of a sea god"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *treyatū, cognate with Welsh *trwyth, attested in Twrch Trwyth, which is a cognate to Torc Triath, both refer to mythological boar. Connected by Pokorny to Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triäth",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "trethan",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "triäth",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "trethan",
        "head": "triäth"
      },
      "expansion": "triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trethain",
        "2": "trethan",
        "acc_pl": "trethna"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trethain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "trethna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trethain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-?",
        "dat_du": "trethnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "trethnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trethain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "triath+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "trethan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trethan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trethan",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trethain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "trethain",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "triath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "trethain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "trethna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "triath",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trethan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, waves"
      ],
      "id": "en-triath-sga-noun-59UnGhkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "waves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) sea, waves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "triath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trethan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*treyatū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *treyatū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "*trwyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh *trwyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τρίτων",
        "pos": "name of a sea god"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *treyatū, cognate with Welsh *trwyth, attested in Twrch Trwyth, which is a cognate to Torc Triath, both refer to mythological boar. Connected by Pokorny to Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triäth",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "trethan",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "triäth",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "trethan",
        "head": "triäth"
      },
      "expansion": "triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trethain",
        "2": "trethan",
        "acc_pl": "trethna"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trethain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "trethna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trethain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-?",
        "dat_du": "trethnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "trethnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trethain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "triath+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "trethan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trethan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trethan",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trethain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "trethain",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "triath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "trethain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "trethna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "triath",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish poetic terms",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish unknown gender n-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, waves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "waves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) sea, waves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "triath"
}

Download raw JSONL data for triath meaning in Old Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: triath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "triath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "triath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "triath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "triath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "triath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "triath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for triath",
  "path": [
    "triath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "triath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.